Mr. James Edward Nix
1860s Living
Farmstead | About the
Farm | Livestock | The Year is 1861


James Edward Nix was born in Greene
County, Illinois in December of 1821. He is the son of Jane Kennedy and Ambrose
Nix, who had met and married in Grayson County Kentucky in 1819. The Nix family,
originating in the Carolinas, moved to Kentucky and then on to Greene County
Illinois, settling there on a government land grant. James is the second oldest
of the children in the family, and the only boy among the four. When his
mother's death in 1827 was followed by his father's death a short three years
later in 1830 the surviving children were divided up among the households of
Ambrose Nix's siblings. James Edward was sent to be raised by his father's
younger brother, John Nix and his wife Sarah Miller Nix. Sisters Suzanna and
Deborah Nix returned to family members in North Carolina, while the youngest,
Margaret, remain with another of the Illinois uncles.
James attended Beaucatcher's Academy in Lexington, Kentucky from 1837 until 1842 when he
returned to Greenfield, Illinois and married his childhood sweetheart Caroline
Hardcastle. In 1845 John Nix and his son David Harrison Nix decided to immigrate
to Texas on a grants from the Peter's Colony Land Company and settle north of
the town of Dallas near the Peter's Colony offices at Farmer's Branch. James and
his wife Caroline decided to join the rest of the Nix family in the venture. The
group arrived in Dallas County just before Christmas in 1845. In 1 846 James was
issued a land certificate by the Peter's Colony Company and patented 640 acres
near his Uncle John's new farm northeast of Farmer's Branch. Caroline Nix health
was ill suited for life on the frontier, and after several unsuccessful
pregnancies she succumbed to Typhoid fever in February of 1850. There were no
surviving children from the marriage.
His own ill health led James Nix abandon full-time farming in the spring of 1858 and join Wade Hampton Witt and
Alexander Perry as a partner in the Witt's mill and store located at Trinity
Mills near the Denton County border. James, who has not remarried, is a frequent
guest in the homes of both his Nix and Kennedy relatives in the area. With the
coming of 1861 and the beginning of the Civil War his time is divided between
business interests at Witt's mill, helping care for his cousin William Kennedy's
property at Grapevine, and ardently trying to convince his sister Deborah to
come to Texas from North Carolina. Although not an abolitionist nor a Lincolnite
the condition of James health prohibits him from enlisting to fight for the
cause.
Contact Mr. Nix
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